{"id":15996,"date":"2026-08-11T16:02:45","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T16:02:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/custom-rfid-tags.com\/?p=15996"},"modified":"2026-08-11T16:13:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T16:13:09","slug":"rfid-vs-ble-asset-tracking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/custom-rfid-tags.com\/cs\/rfid-vs-ble-asset-tracking\/","title":{"rendered":"Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku pomoc\u00ed RFID vs. BLE: Kterou technologii byste m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edt?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku zn\u00ed jednodu\u0161e, dokud si nevyjasn\u00edte, co \u201csledov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201d vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 podniky znamen\u00e1 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, zda byl majetek b\u011bhem inventury naskenov\u00e1n, vr\u00e1cen do skladu nebo pro\u0161el kontroln\u00edm bodem. Pro jin\u00e9 to znamen\u00e1 v\u011bd\u011bt, zda se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1le nach\u00e1z\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti, v kter\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed, nebo zda opustilo vymezenou oblast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejde o stejn\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technologie RFID i BLE se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku, ale slou\u017e\u00ed k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f. Technologie RFID je obvykle vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy syst\u00e9m pot\u0159ebuje identifikovat majetek v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch sn\u00edmac\u00edch bodech. Technologie BLE je obvykle vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy syst\u00e9m pot\u0159ebuje opakovan\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly p\u0159\u00edmo od samotn\u00e9ho majetku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se podrobn\u011bji pod\u00edv\u00e1me na rozd\u00edly mezi technologiemi RFID a BLE, abyste mohli l\u00e9pe posoudit, kter\u00e1 z nich l\u00e9pe vyhovuje va\u0161im pot\u0159eb\u00e1m v oblasti sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je to sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku pomoc\u00ed technologie RFID?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zkratka RFID znamen\u00e1 \u201eRadio Frequency Identification\u201c (identifikace pomoc\u00ed r\u00e1diov\u00fdch frekvenc\u00ed). Jedn\u00e1 se o bezdr\u00e1tovou identifika\u010dn\u00ed technologii, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u00e1diov\u00e9 vlny ke \u010dten\u00ed dat ze \u0161t\u00edtku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V syst\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku pomoc\u00ed technologie RFID je RFID \u0161t\u00edtek<\/a> je p\u0159ipevn\u011bn k majetku. \u0160t\u00edtek obsahuje mal\u00fd \u010dip a ant\u00e9nu. \u010cip ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 data, obvykle jedine\u010dn\u00e9 identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo. Ant\u00e9na umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0161t\u00edtku komunikovat s \u010dte\u010dkou RFID.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasivn\u00ed RFID \u0161t\u00edtky<\/a> nemaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed baterii. Z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed neaktivn\u00ed, dokud nevstoup\u00ed do dosahu \u010dte\u010dky. Jakmile \u010dte\u010dka vy\u0161le sign\u00e1l, \u010dip vyu\u017eije energii z tohoto sign\u00e1lu k odesl\u00e1n\u00ed dat ulo\u017een\u00fdch ve sv\u00e9m \u010dipu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku obvykle \u0161t\u00edtek neobsahuje \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1znam o majetku. M\u016f\u017ee na n\u011bm b\u00fdt ulo\u017een k\u00f3d EPC, s\u00e9riov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo nebo jin\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor majetku. \u00dapln\u00fd z\u00e1znam z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v softwarov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1zvu majetku, kategorie, vlastn\u00edka, stavu, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed a historie pohyb\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasivn\u00ed technologie UHF RFID se \u0161iroce vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku, proto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje del\u0161\u00ed \u010dtec\u00ed dosahy ne\u017e syst\u00e9my HF\/NFC a dok\u00e1\u017ee rychle na\u010d\u00edst velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f. D\u00edky tomu je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159i inventarizaci, ve skladov\u00fdch m\u00edstnostech, p\u0159i spr\u00e1v\u011b skladov\u00e9ho majetku, u vratn\u00fdch kontejner\u016f, p\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a v dal\u0161\u00edch pracovn\u00edch procesech, kde je t\u0159eba identifikovat majetek ve skupin\u00e1ch nebo na zn\u00e1m\u00fdch sn\u00edmac\u00edch bodech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RFID sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku<\/a> se t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm identifikace. Syst\u00e9mu sd\u011bluje, kter\u00fd ozna\u010den\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt byl na\u010dten, kdy k tomu do\u0161lo a kde se na\u010dten\u00ed uskute\u010dnilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak funguje sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku pomoc\u00ed technologie RFID<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Syst\u00e9m sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku pomoc\u00ed technologie RFID za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00edm jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho identifika\u010dn\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla ka\u017ed\u00e9mu polo\u017ece majetku. Toto identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo se zap\u00ed\u0161e do RFID \u0161t\u00edtku a propoj\u00ed se se z\u00e1znamem o dan\u00e9 polo\u017ece v datab\u00e1zi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jakmile se objekt dostane do \u010dtec\u00ed z\u00f3ny, \u010dte\u010dka RFID vy\u0161le prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9 ant\u00e9ny r\u00e1diov\u00fd sign\u00e1l. Pasivn\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtek z tohoto sign\u00e1lu z\u00edsk\u00e1 energii, na kr\u00e1tkou chv\u00edli se aktivuje a ode\u0161le zp\u011bt ulo\u017een\u00e1 data. V pasivn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech UHF RFID je tato odezva obvykle zalo\u017eena na komunikaci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zp\u011btn\u00e9ho rozptylu, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtek m\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sign\u00e1l \u010dte\u010dky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cte\u010dka zaznamen\u00e1 ID \u0161t\u00edtku a ode\u0161le jej do sledovac\u00edho softwaru. Software pot\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0159ad\u00ed toto ID k z\u00e1znamu o majetku. Jedna ud\u00e1lost na\u010dten\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat ID \u0161t\u00edtku, \u010das na\u010dten\u00ed, polohu \u010dte\u010dky, polohu ant\u00e9ny a akci spojenou s t\u00edmto na\u010dten\u00edm, jako je inventura, v\u00fddej, vr\u00e1cen\u00ed nebo pr\u016fchod branou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V re\u00e1ln\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech m\u016f\u017ee software tak\u00e9 filtrovat opakovan\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed. Stacion\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010dte\u010dka m\u016f\u017ee b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika sekund detekovat stejn\u00fd tag mnohokr\u00e1t, a proto syst\u00e9m pot\u0159ebuje pravidla, podle nich\u017e se rozhodne, kter\u00e1 \u010dten\u00ed jsou relevantn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proto je pasivn\u00ed RFID nejl\u00e9pe ch\u00e1pat jako sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku zalo\u017een\u00e9 na skenov\u00e1n\u00ed. Samo o sob\u011b nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b nehl\u00e1s\u00ed polohu. Z\u00e1znam o majetku aktualizuje teprve tehdy, kdy\u017e je \u0161t\u00edtek na\u010dten ru\u010dn\u00ed \u010dte\u010dkou, pevnou \u010dte\u010dkou, port\u00e1lem, inteligentn\u00ed polic\u00ed, sk\u0159\u00edn\u00ed nebo jin\u00fdm RFID \u010dtec\u00edm bodem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je to sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku pomoc\u00ed technologie BLE?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"sledov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zkratka BLE znamen\u00e1 Bluetooth Low Energy. Jedn\u00e1 se o n\u00edzkoenergetickou technologii Bluetooth ur\u010denou pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed mal\u00e9 objemy dat a p\u0159itom spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b energie ne\u017e klasick\u00e9 Bluetooth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku pomoc\u00ed technologie BLE se k dan\u00e9mu p\u0159edm\u011btu p\u0159ipev\u0148uje sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00e9 bateri\u00ed. Toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se \u010dasto ozna\u010duje jako BLE tag, BLE beacon, Bluetooth tag nebo Bluetooth asset tracker. N\u00e1zvy se mohou li\u0161it, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip je stejn\u00fd: za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1 sign\u00e1ly Bluetooth Low Energy, kter\u00e9 mohou zachytit p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de v okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technologie BLE se li\u0161\u00ed od pasivn\u00edho RFID t\u00edm, \u017ee sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed zdroj energie. K nap\u00e1jen\u00ed nepot\u0159ebuje \u010dte\u010dku. M\u00edsto toho vys\u00edl\u00e1 sign\u00e1ly v p\u0159edem stanoven\u00fdch intervalech. Tyto sign\u00e1ly mohou zachytit telefony, br\u00e1ny, kotvy nebo jin\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de Bluetooth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed BLE obvykle vys\u00edl\u00e1 identifik\u00e1tor, nikoli \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1znam o majetku. Sledovac\u00ed platforma tento identifik\u00e1tor v softwaru propoj\u00ed se z\u00e1znamem o majetku. Syst\u00e9m pak m\u016f\u017ee zobrazit, zda se majetek nach\u00e1z\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti, v jak\u00e9 oblasti se nach\u00e1z\u00ed, nebo zda opustil definovanou z\u00f3nu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku pomoc\u00ed technologie BLE se zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na p\u0159\u00edtomnost a viditelnost. Je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 v situac\u00edch, kdy se majetek voln\u011b pohybuje a syst\u00e9m pot\u0159ebuje aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje, ani\u017e by n\u011bkdo musel ka\u017edou polo\u017eku ru\u010dn\u011b naskenovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak funguje sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku pomoc\u00ed technologie BLE<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sledova\u010d majetku vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed technologii BLE vys\u00edl\u00e1 v pravideln\u00fdch intervalech mal\u00e9 reklamn\u00ed pakety. Tyto pakety obvykle obsahuj\u00ed identifik\u00e1tor a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o sign\u00e1lu. Interval m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kr\u00e1tk\u00fd nebo dlouh\u00fd, v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, jak \u010dasto syst\u00e9m pot\u0159ebuje aktualizace a jak dlouho mus\u00ed sledova\u010d \u0161et\u0159it v\u00fddr\u017e baterie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okoln\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de naslouchaj\u00ed t\u011bmto vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00edm. P\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pevn\u00e1 br\u00e1na na zdi nebo stropu, mobiln\u00ed telefon nebo polohovac\u00ed kotva. Jakmile p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d zachyt\u00ed sign\u00e1l sledovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zaznamen\u00e1 \u00fadaje, jako je identifik\u00e1tor sledovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, s\u00edla sign\u00e1lu, \u010das detekce a poloha p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sledovac\u00ed platforma na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f ur\u010duje, jak\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt stav dan\u00e9ho majetku. V jednoduch\u00e9m nastaven\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee syst\u00e9m pouze zobrazit, \u017ee se majetek nach\u00e1z\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti. V propracovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm nastaven\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee odhadnout, ve kter\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti, z\u00f3n\u011b nebo oblasti se majetek nach\u00e1z\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 syst\u00e9my vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00edce p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d\u016f k porovn\u00e1n\u00ed sign\u00e1l\u016f a zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159esnosti odhadu polohy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00edla sign\u00e1lu je \u010dasto sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed logiky ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed polohy pomoc\u00ed BLE, nejedn\u00e1 se v\u0161ak o dokonal\u00fd zp\u016fsob m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti. V\u00fdsledek mohou ovlivnit st\u011bny, lid\u00e9, police, kovov\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de a dal\u0161\u00ed bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly v p\u00e1smu 2,4 GHz. Proto v\u00fdkon sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed BLE do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1vis\u00ed na uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed br\u00e1ny, nastaven\u00ed sledovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a fyzick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fddr\u017e baterie je dal\u0161\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm aspektem sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed technologie BLE. Sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1 \u010dast\u011bji, poskytuje aktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace, ale spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce energie. Sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto, vydr\u017e\u00ed d\u00e9le, ale aktualizace syst\u00e9mu mohou b\u00fdt pomalej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku pomoc\u00ed technologie BLE p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje opakovan\u00e1 bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e1 detekce na informace o p\u0159\u00edtomnosti majetku, jeho poloze v dan\u00e9 oblasti, historii pohybu nebo v\u00fdstrahy. Nejde pouze o jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 na\u010dten\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00edho k\u00f3du. Jde o to, aby byly sign\u00e1ly p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny dostate\u010dn\u011b \u010dasto, aby byl majetek v syst\u00e9mu neust\u00e1le viditeln\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RFID vs. BLE: Hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edly<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"RFID<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Technologie RFID a BLE se \u010dasto srovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee ob\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed identifikovat ozna\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. Podstatn\u00fd rozd\u00edl spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f shroma\u017e\u010fuje sledovac\u00ed data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technologie RFID je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na \u010dte\u010dce. Majetek se zaznamen\u00e1, jakmile \u0161t\u00edtek vstoup\u00ed do \u010dtec\u00ed z\u00f3ny a zareaguje na sign\u00e1l \u010dte\u010dky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Funkce BLE z\u00e1vis\u00ed na sledovac\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Sledovan\u00fd objekt je vybaven nap\u00e1jen\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 samo vys\u00edl\u00e1 sign\u00e1ly, a p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de v okol\u00ed tyto sign\u00e1ly zachycuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faktor<\/strong><\/td>RFID sledov\u00e1n\u00ed aktiv<\/strong><\/td>Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku pomoc\u00ed technologie BLE<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
S\u00edla tag\u016f<\/td>Pasivn\u00ed RFID \u0161t\u00edtky obvykle nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed baterie<\/td>BLE trackery pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed baterie<\/td><\/tr>
Sb\u011br dat<\/td>\u010cte\u010dka naskenuje \u0161t\u00edtek<\/td>Tracker vys\u00edl\u00e1 sign\u00e1ly<\/td><\/tr>
Styl sledov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>Identifikace na z\u00e1klad\u011b skenov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>Viditelnost zalo\u017een\u00e1 na sign\u00e1lech<\/td><\/tr>
Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed aktualizace<\/td>Aktualizace p\u0159i na\u010dten\u00ed zna\u010dky<\/td>Aktualizace na z\u00e1klad\u011b vys\u00edlac\u00edho intervalu a detekce p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de<\/td><\/tr>
Model pokryt\u00ed<\/td>Z\u00f3ny s \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem<\/td>Oblasti pokryt\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de nebo br\u00e1ny<\/td><\/tr>
\u00dadaje o aktivech<\/td>Obvykle na\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 ID \u0161t\u00edtku propojen\u00e9ho se softwarem<\/td>Obvykle rozpozn\u00e1 identifik\u00e1tor sledovac\u00edho modulu spojen\u00fd se softwarem<\/td><\/tr>
\u00dadr\u017eba<\/td>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 mont\u00e1\u017e \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f a nastaven\u00ed \u010dte\u010dky<\/td>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou v\u00fddr\u017e baterie a v\u00fdm\u011bna sledovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
Struktura n\u00e1klad\u016f<\/td>Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady na \u0161t\u00edtky, komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dte\u010dek a ant\u00e9n<\/td>Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, plus pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed bateri\u00ed a platforem<\/td><\/tr>
Nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed volba<\/td>Akce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na identifikaci a inventarizaci majetku ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku<\/td>Akce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na identifikaci a inventarizaci majetku ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zp\u016fsob sledov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku pomoc\u00ed technologie RFID je zalo\u017eeno na \u010dte\u010dk\u00e1ch. \u010cte\u010dka vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sn\u00edmac\u00ed z\u00f3nu a \u0161t\u00edtek reaguje pouze tehdy, je-li dostate\u010dn\u011b bl\u00edzko, aby mohl b\u00fdt nap\u00e1jen a na\u010dten. Syst\u00e9m zaznamen\u00e1 dan\u00fd majetek, proto\u017ee \u010dte\u010dka v dan\u00e9m okam\u017eiku detekovala \u0161t\u00edtek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To funguje dob\u0159e, pokud m\u00e1 dan\u00fd obchodn\u00ed proces ji\u017e jasn\u011b definovan\u00e9 okam\u017eiky skenov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pracovn\u00edk naskenuje sklad. Port\u00e1l zaznamen\u00e1 majetek proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed dve\u0159mi. Sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ka zaznamen\u00e1, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje se v n\u00ed nach\u00e1zej\u00ed. Z\u00e1znam o sledov\u00e1n\u00ed je propojen s danou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku pomoc\u00ed technologie BLE je zalo\u017eeno na \u010dinnosti sledovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed BLE vys\u00edl\u00e1 sign\u00e1ly v nastaven\u00fdch intervalech, a to i tehdy, kdy\u017e je nikdo aktivn\u011b nesleduje. Telefony, br\u00e1ny nebo kotvy v okol\u00ed tyto sign\u00e1ly p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed a p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed data softwaru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edstup funguje l\u00e9pe, kdy\u017e se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed voln\u011b pohybuj\u00ed a syst\u00e9m mus\u00ed neust\u00e1le naslouchat. Sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ne\u010dek\u00e1 na skenov\u00e1n\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edm \u010dte\u010dkou. Neust\u00e1le se hl\u00e1s\u00ed a syst\u00e9m na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto opakovan\u00fdch detekc\u00ed ur\u010duje p\u0159\u00edtomnost, pohyb nebo polohu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viditelnost v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pasivn\u00ed RFID ze sv\u00e9 podstaty neumo\u017e\u0148uje nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159i na\u010dten\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtku dok\u00e1\u017ee sice velmi rychle aktualizovat stav majetku, data v\u0161ak vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pouze v m\u00edstech na\u010dten\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pevn\u011b instalovan\u00fd RFID port\u00e1l m\u016f\u017ee zaznamenat, \u017ee dan\u00fd majetek pro\u0161el dve\u0159mi. Inteligentn\u00ed sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ka m\u016f\u017ee zaznamenat, \u017ee p\u0159edm\u011bt s RFID \u0161t\u00edtkem byl vyjmut nebo vr\u00e1cen. Ru\u010dn\u00ed \u010dte\u010dka m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i skenov\u00e1n\u00ed potvrdit, kter\u00e9 polo\u017eky majetku se v m\u00edstnosti nach\u00e1zej\u00ed. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m z t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f z\u00e1vis\u00ed z\u00e1znam na ud\u00e1losti \u010dten\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technologie BLE umo\u017e\u0148uje zajistit nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159ehled, proto\u017ee sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1 sign\u00e1l opakovan\u011b. Syst\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edmat aktualizace ka\u017ed\u00fdch n\u011bkolik sekund, ka\u017edou minutu nebo v jin\u00e9m intervalu nastaven\u00e9m v konfiguraci sledovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baterie a \u00fadr\u017eba<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pasivn\u00ed RFID \u0161t\u00edtky nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu baterie. Jakmile je \u0161t\u00edtek p\u0159ipevn\u011bn a naprogramov\u00e1n, m\u016f\u017ee fungovat po dlouhou dobu, pokud nen\u00ed po\u0161kozen, odstran\u011bn nebo um\u00edst\u011bn tak, \u017ee br\u00e1n\u00ed spolehliv\u00e9mu na\u010dten\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dadr\u017eba RFID se obvykle zam\u011b\u0159uje na syst\u00e9m kolem \u0161t\u00edtku. Na v\u00fdkon maj\u00ed vliv um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed \u010dte\u010dky, sm\u011br ant\u00e9ny, nastaven\u00ed \u010dtec\u00ed z\u00f3ny, poloha \u0161t\u00edtku i softwarov\u00e9 filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U sledovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s technologi\u00ed BLE je t\u0159eba od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku pl\u00e1novat spot\u0159ebu baterie. Sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s \u010dast\u00fdm vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00edm poskytuje aktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje o poloze, ale spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce energie. Sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00fdm vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00edm vydr\u017e\u00ed d\u00e9le, ale syst\u00e9m dost\u00e1v\u00e1 aktualizace m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U projekt\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch technologii BLE se \u00fadr\u017eba net\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze toho, aby byl tag st\u00e1le p\u0159ipevn\u011bn. Zahrnuje tak\u00e9 stav baterie, harmonogramy v\u00fdm\u011bny, offline sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a pracovn\u00ed nasazen\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed funk\u010dnosti nap\u00e1jen\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d mnoha aktivy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ctec\u00ed dosah a pokryt\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pokryt\u00ed RFID je zalo\u017eeno na \u010dtec\u00edch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch. Ru\u010dn\u00ed \u010dte\u010dka pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 oblast, na kterou ji pracovn\u00edk nam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed. Pevn\u011b instalovan\u00e1 \u010dte\u010dka s ant\u00e9nou pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 vchod, polici, sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148, nakl\u00e1dac\u00ed vrata nebo pracovn\u00ed prostor. C\u00edlem je zajistit dostate\u010dnou kontrolu nad \u010dtec\u00ed z\u00f3nou, aby syst\u00e9m dok\u00e1zal spr\u00e1vn\u011b interpretovat v\u00fdsledky \u010dten\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy m\u00e1 proces jasn\u011b definovan\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 body. Pokud majetek opat\u0159en\u00fd \u0161t\u00edtkem projde branou, m\u016f\u017ee syst\u00e9m tuto \u010dtenou hodnotu vyhodnotit jako ud\u00e1lost pohybu. Pokud je \u0161t\u00edtek na\u010dten uvnit\u0159 sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee syst\u00e9m vyhodnotit, \u017ee se dan\u00fd majetek v t\u00e9to sk\u0159\u00edni nach\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokryt\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed BLE z\u00e1vis\u00ed na um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d\u016f. Sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed BLE lze detekovat pouze tam, kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed telefony, br\u00e1ny, kotvy nebo jin\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de, kter\u00e9 naslouchaj\u00ed jeho sign\u00e1lu. K pokryt\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu pot\u0159ebuje syst\u00e9m dostate\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d\u016f na spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch m\u00edstech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esnost a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esnost RFID z\u00e1vis\u00ed obvykle na spolehlivosti \u010dten\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00f3ny \u010dten\u00ed. Syst\u00e9m mus\u00ed \u010d\u00edst spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky a zabr\u00e1nit necht\u011bn\u00e9mu na\u010dten\u00ed z okoln\u00edch oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V dob\u0159e navr\u017een\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu RFID m\u016f\u017ee \u010dten\u00ed poskytnout spolehliv\u00fd d\u016fkaz o tom, \u017ee byl \u0161t\u00edtek detekov\u00e1n u konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho \u010dte\u010dky, na polici, ve sk\u0159\u00edni nebo u vchodu. Syst\u00e9m RFID v\u0161ak automaticky neposkytuje aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed polohu na map\u011b. Syst\u00e9mu pouze sd\u011bluje, kde byl \u0161t\u00edtek na\u010dten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esnost technologie BLE se obvykle t\u00fdk\u00e1 odhadu polohy. Jednoduch\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed BLE m\u016f\u017ee pouze uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee se dan\u00fd objekt nach\u00e1z\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti. Pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee odhadnout m\u00edstnost, z\u00f3nu nebo oblast na z\u00e1klad\u011b polohy p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de, s\u00edly sign\u00e1lu a opakovan\u00fdch detekc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sign\u00e1ly BLE se mohou m\u011bnit v z\u00e1vislosti na zm\u011bn\u00e1ch v okol\u00ed. S\u00edlu sign\u00e1lu mohou ovliv\u0148ovat st\u011bny, lid\u00e9, reg\u00e1ly, kovov\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed podlahy a dal\u0161\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00ed na frekvenci 2,4 GHz. Technologie RFID m\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e ur\u010dit\u00e1 omezen\u00ed dan\u00e1 okoln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm, zejm\u00e9na v bl\u00edzkosti kov\u016f, kapalin, p\u0159i hust\u00e9m stohov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159i nevhodn\u00e9 orientaci \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1klady a \u0161k\u00e1lovatelnost<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Technologie RFID je \u010dasto \u0161k\u00e1lovateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy je t\u0159eba prov\u00e9st z\u00e1kladn\u00ed identifikaci velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu majetkov\u00fdch polo\u017eek. Pasivn\u00ed RFID \u0161t\u00edtky a pevn\u00e9 tagy jsou obvykle levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nap\u00e1jen\u00e9 BLE sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, tak\u017ee technologie RFID m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt praktick\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm pro velk\u00e9 po\u010dty majetkov\u00fdch polo\u017eek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na RFID \u010dasto spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed v \u010dte\u010dk\u00e1ch, ant\u00e9n\u00e1ch, instalaci, k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed a nastaven\u00ed softwaru. Jakmile je syst\u00e9m nainstalov\u00e1n, p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch pasivn\u00edch \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt relativn\u011b cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technologie BLE m\u00e1 odli\u0161nou n\u00e1kladovou strukturu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd sledovac\u00ed modul obsahuje elektroniku a baterii, tak\u017ee n\u00e1klady na jeden sledovan\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Syst\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee nav\u00edc vy\u017eadovat br\u00e1ny, cloudov\u00fd software, v\u00fdm\u011bnu bateri\u00ed a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011b\u017enou spr\u00e1vu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technologie BLE se m\u016f\u017ee i tak vyplatit, pokud je hodnota majetku vysok\u00e1 nebo jsou n\u00e1klady na pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu spojen\u00e9 s jeho vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm vysok\u00e9. Nejde ani tak o to, ozna\u010dit levn\u011b v\u0161echno, jako sp\u00ed\u0161e o to, aby d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd mobiln\u00ed majetek z\u016fstal pod dohledem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velikost \u0161t\u00edtku a p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed k p\u0159edm\u011btu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

RFID \u0161t\u00edtky<\/a> Lze je vyr\u00e1b\u011bt v mnoha mal\u00fdch a tenk\u00fdch proveden\u00edch. Pasivn\u00ed RFID \u0161t\u00edtky lze pou\u017e\u00edt na krabic\u00edch, spisech, kontejnerech, n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed, uniform\u00e1ch a vybaven\u00ed. Pro odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed povrchy, venkovn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed a p\u0159edm\u011bty z kovu jsou k dispozici pevn\u00e9 RFID \u0161t\u00edtky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed technologii BLE jsou obvykle v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee obsahuj\u00ed baterii, desku s obvody a kryt. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipevn\u011bna tak, aby bylo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bno a sign\u00e1l z\u016fstal funk\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To m\u00e1 vliv na to, u jak\u00fdch polo\u017eek je ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed praktick\u00e9. Technologii RFID lze sn\u00e1ze pou\u017e\u00edt u mal\u00fdch, levn\u00fdch nebo hromadn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch polo\u017eek. Technologii BLE je lep\u0161\u00ed vyhradit pro polo\u017eky, u nich\u017e velikost sledovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, baterie a cena d\u00e1vaj\u00ed smysl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RFID vs. BLE: Jak si vybrat spr\u00e1vnou technologii<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Technologii RFID zvolte v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je identifikace majetku v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch okam\u017eic\u00edch. Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady vyu\u017eit\u00ed technologie RFID pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Rychl\u00e1 identifikace majetku<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Velk\u00e9 po\u010dty z\u00e1sob<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • N\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtky pro \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu majetku<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Z\u00e1znamy o p\u0159\u00edjezdu a odjezdu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Pevn\u011b stanoven\u00e9 body skenov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ru\u010dn\u00ed ode\u010det nebo hromadn\u00fd ode\u010det<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Z\u00e1znamy o aktivech zalo\u017een\u00e9 na ud\u00e1lostech skenov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Mezi typick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady pat\u0159\u00ed skladov\u00e9 z\u00e1soby, vratn\u00e9 kontejnery, n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed, IT vybaven\u00ed, spisy, uniformy, zdravotnick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 proch\u00e1z\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi kontroln\u00edmi body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Technologii BLE zvolte v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je zajistit, aby byla za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b viditeln\u00e1. Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady pou\u017eit\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fd p\u0159ehled o aktivech<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na bl\u00edzkost<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed na \u00farovni oblasti nebo m\u00edstnosti<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Historie pohybu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Funkce pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a nalezen\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed bez ru\u010dn\u00edho skenov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Aktualizace p\u0159\u00edmo ze zdroje<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Mezi typick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady pat\u0159\u00ed nemocni\u010dn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed, p\u0159enosn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, voz\u00edky, drah\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pronajat\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a majetek, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed person\u00e1l rychle naj\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Lze technologie RFID a BLE pou\u017e\u00edvat spole\u010dn\u011b?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Ano. Technologie RFID a BLE lze pou\u017e\u00edt v r\u00e1mci stejn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku, nem\u011bly by se v\u0161ak bez jasn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu pou\u017e\u00edvat pro \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u00fd \u00fakol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem je jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 skupiny majetku. U levn\u00e9ho majetku nebo majetku s velk\u00fdm objemem lze k identifikaci a inventarizaci pou\u017e\u00edt RFID \u0161t\u00edtky. U mobiln\u00edho majetku s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnotou lze vyu\u017e\u00edt BLE sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pokud je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed jeho pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem je jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch stejn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho postupu. Technologie RFID dok\u00e1\u017ee zaznamen\u00e1vat pevn\u011b dan\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, jako je p\u0159ijet\u00ed, vyd\u00e1n\u00ed, vr\u00e1cen\u00ed do skladu, na\u010dten\u00ed u br\u00e1ny nebo u sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky. Technologie BLE pak m\u016f\u017ee pomoci sledovat majetek po tomto bod\u011b, pokud se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v dosahu p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de Bluetooth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed nastaven\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159i\u0159adit ob\u011b identifik\u00e1tory ke stejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1znamu o majetku. Asset m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt RFID EPC pro ud\u00e1losti skenov\u00e1n\u00ed a ID maj\u00e1ku BLE pro ud\u00e1losti p\u0159\u00edtomnosti nebo polohy. Kdy\u017e \u010dte\u010dka RFID detekuje EPC, syst\u00e9m aktualizuje historii skenov\u00e1n\u00ed. Kdy\u017e br\u00e1na BLE detekuje ID maj\u00e1ku, syst\u00e9m aktualizuje nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informaci o p\u0159\u00edtomnosti nebo poloze assetu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Toto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed funguje spr\u00e1vn\u011b pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee software dok\u00e1\u017ee zpracovat oba zdroje dat. Platforma mus\u00ed rozpoznat, \u017ee RFID \u0161t\u00edtek a BLE sledova\u010d pat\u0159\u00ed ke stejn\u00e9mu majetkov\u00e9mu p\u0159edm\u011btu. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee syst\u00e9m vytvo\u0159it dva samostatn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy pro jeden fyzick\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Technologie RFID a BLE funguj\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe ve vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 kombinaci, pokud m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich jasn\u011b vymezenou \u00falohu. RFID zaji\u0161\u0165uje identifikaci. BLE zaji\u0161\u0165uje pr\u016fb\u011b\u017enou sledovatelnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku pomoc\u00ed technologi\u00ed RFID a BLE<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      M\u016f\u017ee technologie BLE nahradit RFID p\u0159i inventarizaci?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n\n

      Technologie BLE dok\u00e1\u017ee identifikovat majetek, ale p\u0159i hromadn\u00e9m s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob obvykle nen\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1hradou za RFID.<\/p>\n

      Pasivn\u00ed RFID je vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy je t\u0159eba rychle spo\u010d\u00edtat velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed polo\u017eek pomoc\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edch \u010dte\u010dek, port\u00e1l\u016f, sk\u0159\u00edn\u00ed nebo pevn\u00fdch \u010dtec\u00edch bod\u016f. RFID \u0161t\u00edtky jsou obvykle men\u0161\u00ed a levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pasivn\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtky nav\u00edc nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed baterie.<\/p>\n

      Technologie BLE se hod\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy syst\u00e9m pot\u0159ebuje opakovan\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly od vybran\u00fdch objekt\u016f. M\u016f\u017ee pomoci zjistit, zda se objekt nach\u00e1z\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti nebo v ur\u010dit\u00e9 oblasti, av\u0161ak vybavit ka\u017edou levnou polo\u017eku sledovac\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi BLE je \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na \u00fadr\u017ebu.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      M\u016f\u017ee jeden p\u0159edm\u011bt vyu\u017e\u00edvat jak RFID \u0161t\u00edtek, tak i BLE lok\u00e1tor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n\n

      Ano. Jedna polo\u017eka m\u016f\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edvat ob\u011b mo\u017enosti, pokud to syst\u00e9m sledov\u00e1n\u00ed podporuje.<\/p>\n

      RFID \u0161t\u00edtek lze nap\u0159\u00edklad vyu\u017e\u00edt k inventarizaci, evidenci p\u0159\u00edchod\u016f nebo ke \u010dten\u00ed u vstupn\u00edch bran. Sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed BLE lze vyu\u017e\u00edt k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v ur\u010dit\u00e9 oblasti, k informov\u00e1n\u00ed o pohybu nebo k zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na bl\u00edzkost.<\/p>\n

      Kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je softwarov\u00e9 mapov\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1znam o majetku by m\u011bl obsahovat jak ID RFID \u0161t\u00edtku, tak ID BLE trackeru, aby oba typy dat aktualizovaly stejn\u00fd majetek, m\u00edsto aby se vytv\u00e1\u0159ely duplicitn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed technologie RFID a BLE stejn\u00fd software?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n\n

      Ne v\u017edy.<\/p>\n

      N\u011bkter\u00e9 platformy pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku podporuj\u00ed pouze technologii RFID. N\u011bkter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed pouze technologii BLE. N\u011bkter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou shroma\u017e\u010fovat data jak z \u010dte\u010dek RFID, tak z bran BLE.<\/p>\n

      Pokud pl\u00e1nujete vyu\u017e\u00edvat oboj\u00ed, ov\u011b\u0159te si, zda je software schopen propojit \u00fadaje o na\u010dten\u00fdch RFID \u0161t\u00edtc\u00edch, detekc\u00edch BLE, z\u00e1znamech o majetku, akc\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f a historii polohy v r\u00e1mci jednoho syst\u00e9mu. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mohou data z\u016fstat odd\u011blen\u00e1 a spr\u00e1va syst\u00e9mu bude slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Je technologie BLE dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esn\u00e1 pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku na \u00farovni m\u00edstnost\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n\n

      Technologie BLE dok\u00e1\u017ee podporovat sledov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00farovni m\u00edstnosti, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed v\u0161ak na konstrukci syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

      Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed technologie BLE m\u016f\u017ee pouze uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee se dan\u00fd objekt nach\u00e1z\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti. Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00farovni m\u00edstnost\u00ed obvykle vy\u017eaduje dostate\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det bran nebo p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d\u016f um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch na spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Software tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuje pravidla, podle nich\u017e bude ur\u010dovat, do kter\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti nebo z\u00f3ny dan\u00fd objekt s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      S\u00edlu sign\u00e1lu mohou ovliv\u0148ovat st\u011bny, lid\u00e9, police, kovov\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty i um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de. Nelze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee technologie BLE bude automaticky poskytovat p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o poloze v m\u00edstnosti, ani\u017e by bylo provedeno testov\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      M\u016f\u017ee pasivn\u00ed RFID zobrazit posledn\u00ed zn\u00e1mou polohu majetku?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n\n

      Ano, ale pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b posledn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti \u010dten\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Pokud byl majetek naposledy naskenov\u00e1n ru\u010dn\u00ed \u010dte\u010dkou v n\u00e1stroj\u00e1rn\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee syst\u00e9m tuto n\u00e1stroj\u00e1rnu zobrazit jako posledn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Pokud pro\u0161el pevn\u00fdm port\u00e1lem, m\u016f\u017ee syst\u00e9m zaznamenat tento vchod nebo z\u00f3nu jako posledn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd bod.<\/p>\n

      Pasivn\u00ed RFID nedok\u00e1\u017ee pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b aktualizovat polohu pot\u00e9, co majetek opust\u00ed \u010dtec\u00ed z\u00f3nu. Posledn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e1 poloha odpov\u00edd\u00e1 pouze stavu v okam\u017eiku posledn\u00edho \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho na\u010dten\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Kter\u00e1 technologie je vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro mal\u00e1 aktiva?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n\n

      Technologie RFID se obvykle l\u00e9pe hod\u00ed pro mal\u00e1 aktiva, proto\u017ee pasivn\u00ed RFID \u0161t\u00edtky mohou b\u00fdt tenk\u00e9, lehk\u00e9 a levn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

      Sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed BLE jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee vy\u017eaduj\u00ed baterii a kryt. Na mal\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, dokumenty, od\u011bvy, slo\u017eky nebo levn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty se nemus\u00ed dob\u0159e hodit.<\/p>\n

      Technologie BLE d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl, pokud je dan\u00fd objekt dostate\u010dn\u011b velk\u00fd, dostate\u010dn\u011b cenn\u00fd a dostate\u010dn\u011b mobiln\u00ed, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 ospravedlnit pou\u017eit\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00e9ho sledovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

      Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Technologie RFID i BLE jsou u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku, jsou v\u0161ak ur\u010deny pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 pot\u0159eby v t\u00e9to oblasti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Technologii RFID vyu\u017eijte v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy pot\u0159ebujete identifikovat majetek p\u0159i skenov\u00e1n\u00ed, inventurn\u00edch kontrol\u00e1ch, vracen\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed nebo p\u0159i jeho p\u0159esunu p\u0159es zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sn\u00edmac\u00ed body. Je vhodn\u00e1 pro velk\u00e9 po\u010dty polo\u017eek majetku, levn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky a pracovn\u00ed postupy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na skenovac\u00edch ud\u00e1lostech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Technologii BLE pou\u017eijte v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy pot\u0159ebujete, aby objekty z\u016fstaly viditeln\u00e9 po del\u0161\u00ed dobu. Je vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro mobiln\u00ed objekty, u nich\u017e je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed aktualizovat informace o p\u0159\u00edtomnosti, ur\u010dovat polohu v dan\u00e9 oblasti, zas\u00edlat upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na bl\u00edzkost nebo vyu\u017e\u00edvat funkci vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 volba za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou, co chcete sledovat. Pokud pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt, co bylo naskenov\u00e1no, je obvykle vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologie RFID. Pokud pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt, kde se dan\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt pr\u00e1v\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed, je obvykle vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologie BLE.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Asset tracking sounds simple until you define what \u201ctracking\u201d really means. For some businesses, tracking means confirming that an asset […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"right-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"normal-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/custom-rfid-tags.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/custom-rfid-tags.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/custom-rfid-tags.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/custom-rfid-tags.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/custom-rfid-tags.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15996"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/custom-rfid-tags.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16154,"href":"https:\/\/custom-rfid-tags.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15996\/revisions\/16154"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/custom-rfid-tags.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/custom-rfid-tags.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/custom-rfid-tags.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/custom-rfid-tags.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}